Effect of Different Sounds on Some Traits of Broiler Chick’s Meat | ||
Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - For Pure and Applied Science | ||
Article 54, Volume 20, Special Issue, April 2018, Pages 527-533 PDF (215.78 K) | ||
DOI: 10.17656/jzs.10699 | ||
Authors | ||
Salwan Mahmood Abulateef Mahmood Abulateef1; Saman Abdulmajid Rashid2; Zaid Khalaf Khidhir2; Firas Mahmood Abulateef3 | ||
1.Animal Production, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq. | ||
2Animal Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq-Kurdistan. | ||
3Ministry of Agriculture - Directorate of Anbar Agriculture, Iraq. | ||
Abstract | ||
This study was conducted This study was carry out at the field of the Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, Sulaimani University - Iraq, for study the effect of sound on meat traits and quality of meat. The chicks gotten from hatchery Kasha in the Taslojha. The sounds treatment choosing as follows: Control (T1 without sound), Movement of Feet (T2), Soft Sound Hens (T3), Chicks Care (T4) and hatched chicks, straight run (n = 160), were randomly distributed among, 4 treatments, with 4 replicates (2 male −2 female) per treatment and 10 chicks per replicate .The chicks exposure to sound from 1 day to 14 day old after hatching for 15 minutes. The results show: a significant difference (p<0.05) of experimental treatments (T2, T3 and T4) in moisture, protein, Fat, Ash, Water holding capacity (WHC) and pH percentage for thigh and breast compare with control treatment (T1). A significant difference (p<0.05) of experimental treatments (T2, T3 and T4) in on non-essential amino acids and essential amino acids in the thigh and breast. | ||
Keywords | ||
Sound; Broiler Chicken; Traits meat | ||
Supplementary Files
|
||
References | ||
[1] Cavani, C.; Petracci, M.; Trocino, A. and Xiccato, G. "Advances in research on poultry and rabbit meat quality", Italian Journal of Animal Science, Vol.(8), No.sup2, pp. 741-750. (2009).
[2] European Commission. Council Regulation of July 1999 supplementing Regulation EEC N. 2092/91 “on organic production of agricultural products”,99/1804/EC. Off. J. Eur. Comm., L 222, 1–28. (1999).
[3] Yeung, R. M. and Morris, J. "Consumer perception of food risk in chicken meat", Nutrition & Food Science, Vol.(31), No.6, pp.270-279. (2001).
[4] Barroeta, A. C. "Nutritive value of poultry meat: relationship between vitamin E and PUFA", World's poultry science journal, Vol.(63), No.2, pp.277-284.(2007).
[5] Bou, R.; Codony, R.; Tres, A.; Decker, E. A. and Guardiola, F. "Dietary strategies to improve nutritional value, oxidative stability, and sensory properties of poultry products", Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, Vol.(49), No.9, 800-822. (2009).
[6] Starck, J. M., & Ricklefs, R. E. “Avian growth and development”, Evolution within the altricial-precocial spectrum (No. 8). Oxford University Press on Demand. (1998).
[7] Gottlieb, G. "Imprinting" in Nature", Science, Vol.(139), No.3554, pp.497-498. (1963).
[8] Roenigk, W. P. "Muscle growth and development. Keynote address: world poultry consumption", Poultry Science, Vol.(78), No.5, pp.722-728. (1999).
[9] Chloupek, P.; Voslářová, E.; Chloupek, J.; Bedáňová, I.; Pištěková, V. and Večerek, V. "Stress in broiler chickens due to acute noise exposure", Acta Veterinaria Brno, Vol.(78), No.1, pp.93-98. (2009).
[10] Brouček, J. "Effect of noise on performance, stress, and behaviour of animals", Slovak Journal of Animal Science, Vol.(47), No.2, 111-123. (2014).
[11] AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists, & Association of Official Agricultural Chemists) (US). “Official methods of analysis”, 17th ed. Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (2000).
[12] Naveena, B. M. and Mendiratta, S. K. "Tenderization of spent hen meat using ginger extract", British poultry science, Vol.(42), No.3, pp.344-349. (2001).
[13] Wardlaw, F. B.; McCaskill, L. H. and Acton, J. C. "Effect of postmortem muscle changes on poultry meat loaf properties", Journal of food Science, Vol.(38), No.3, pp.421-423. (1973).
[14] Schuster, R. "Determination of amino acids in biological, pharmaceutical, plant and food samples by automated precolumn derivatization and high-performance liquid chromatography", Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, Vol.(431),pp. 271-284. (1988).
[15] SAS Institute. (2004). SAS/ETS 9.1 User's Guide. SAS Institute.
[16] Barnard, C.J. “Animal behavior, Ecology and Evolution”, Chapter 4 Motivation and cognition, What is welfare, pages 212-213. London, Croom Helm. (1983).
[17] Mary. J.P. “Endocrinology, Biological and Medical Perspectives”, Chapter 10: Hormonal control of intermediary metabolism, Pages 243-258. Wm C.Brown Puplishers. ISBN: 0-697-00779-0. USA. (1986).
[18] Michael D. B. and Janice, M. “Animal Behaviour”, Chapter: Neurobiology and Endocrinology for Animal Behaviourists. pages 47- 48. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Acad. Press is an imprint of Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-372581-3. USA. (2012).
[19] Jiménez-Colmenero, F.; Carballo, J. and Cofrades, S. "Healthier meat and meat products: their role as functional foods", Meat science, Vol.(59), No.1, pp. 5-13. (2001).
[20] Kannan, G.; Heath, J. L.; Wabeck, C. J.; Souza, M. C.; Howe, J. C. and Mench, J. A. Effects of crating and transport on stress and meat quality characteristics in broilers. Poultry science, Vol.(76), No.3, pp. 523-529. (1997).
[21] Schönfeldt, H. C. and Gibson, N. "Changes in the nutrient quality of meat in an obesity context", Meat Science, Vol.(80), No.1, pp.20-27. (2008).
[22] Berri, C.; Debut, M.; Santé-Lhoutellier, V.; Arnould, C.; Boutten, B.; Sellier, N. and Le Bihan-Duval, E. Variations in chicken breast meat quality: implications of struggle and muscle glycogen content at death. British poultry science, Vol.(46), No.5, pp.572-579. (2005).
[23]Greenless, B. "Effect of enriching the acoustic environment during incubation on hatching and post-hatch chick responses", M.Sc. Thesis. University of Guelph, Canada. (1993).
[24]Woodcock, M. B.; Pajor, E. A. and Latour, M. A. "The effects of hen vocalizations on chick feeding behavior", Poultry science, Vol.(83), No.12, pp.1940-1943. (2004).
[25] Abdulateef, S.M. “The influence of using different sounds chicken on the performance, behavioral and Physiological traits of broiler”, Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Anbar – Agriculture college, Iraq. (2016). | ||
Statistics Article View: 6 PDF Download: 10 |