Inherited Historicity of Kora of holly karbala till AL-Tuff incident 61Higri | ||
| AL-SSBET JORNAL | ||
| Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2018, Pages 15-50 | ||
| Author | ||
| Dr. Abd Al-Husaayn Mahdy Al-Raheem | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract The Historicity of an event refers to an event that makes change in history. It is an act of a free man who has the ability to make change, regardless the nature of this change, positive or negative. The kora of karbala has been described as historical for reasons related to changes lived by higher (Bahkabth) in which kora of karbala, Tosouge AL-Nahrean and village of karbala are located. The village of karbala was inhabited by Arab tribes since 6th century B.C simultaneously with the foundation of Hira and AL-Anbar by the efforts of the Chaldean king Nabuchadnezzar, Arab came to live in this place for the first time after they defeated the Armenias and Urdiwanian. Accordingly, the tribes of Esad Bin Wabra, Muaad Bin Adnan, and Iaad came to an agreement to help And support each other. Being one hand, aftar their meeting in Bahrain. In Islamic era, the importance of the historical role of the place has been renewed. The Islamic armies under the leadership of Kalid bin AL-Waleed entered the village of karbala in 633 A.d/12 Higri, who came to the place unintentionally but to rest for few days with his army. Then they left it, especially the place was full of flys. After that they chose kofa. In 635A.d/ 12 Higri the Muslim armies lead by kalid bin Arfata entered karbala as conquerors and the administration of Tosouge AL-Nahrean became the share of Bashir Bin AL-kasasia. After that the place has been controlled by kalid Bin AL-Waleed`s soldiers, the soldiers were in upper, middle, and lower areas. However, Tosouge AL-Nahrain had seen different events in which its people had lived the incident of killing the prisoners by Kalid Bin AL-Waleed in Olis battle. Also AL-Tosouge was a target of Muslims raids or attacks for its large number of agricultural crop to provide them with food. However, they had taken AL-Qadisiyah as a place of confrontation with Persians for its deface immunity and Al Kofa as a new estate. Where as Higher Bahkabth from which Tosouge AL-Nahrain and village of karbala became under the conquest of Muslims, the other lands, middle and lower lands had not been treated the same, but they came to an agreement with muslims to pay the (jezia) only. Historicity of Karbala has been again renewed with the coming of Ail`s army (peace upon him) and found water in this desert area, there was a monastery for Christian people in the place. Then it became more important in 680 AD/61 Higri, the day of Ashore when AL-Hussein (peace upon him) declared his immortal principles to confront the injustice, dictatorship, and corruption of Umayyads, inviting people to reformation and promotion of virtue and preventing of vice. AL-Hussain (peace upon him) came to Karbala to help people of kofa who sent him letters to come. Moreover, AL-Hussain himself had dreamt of his grandfather, Prophet Mohammed (peace upon him) inviting him, to fight against tyrants. Some of AL-Hussain followers tried to restrain him from his confrontation with tyrants, but he refused and insisted to fulfill his Islamic project. Although some of shia left Imam AL-Hussain and joined Umayyads, running after their rewards, Al-Hussain had never stopped his eloquent speeches that invited people to follow the religion of Mohammad and Ali Bin Abi Talib (peace upon them). He called for the genuine values and principles of Islam, by which the state of Umayyads had been destroyed. AL thought AL-Hussain had lost the battle, he is still alive as symbol of freedom, justice, and reformation to became an example to all those who want to rebel against tyranny and oppression. | ||
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