Gifts honored delegations in the Umayyad period | ||
| Journal of The Iraqi University | ||
| Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 32, September 2016, Pages 441-475 | ||
| Author | ||
| Patent Essam Ismail | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Before the Islam, the Arabs knew about the various tribes and countries for various purposes, especially among the famous tribes at the time. The nature of the delegations was varied, as it may be political, social or scientific. to the fact that the Prophet Muhammad and his companions were surrounded by enemies from each side, which called for conditions to establish friendly relations with neighboring Arab tribes and presented the donations and gifts in order to calm the soul and perhaps what went to him historians, narrators of the art of diplomacy did not know humanity before a Century III AH But if we look at what he has done the Apostle before it shows that it was the first of March this art and March 1 personal contact, which is one of the media ancient and modern through Alovadat and the contents of sending gifts, were delegations of the means pursued By many men and even women who contributed to the achievement of a set of special purposes has emerged in a clear and important in the Umayyad era has widened the phenomenon of delegations in a broad form due to the different interests and objectives sought by the expatriates, as the historical sources told us many delegations that submitted to Dar caliphate at the time But we did not mention all these delegations, Fajs this research by mentioning delegations that have been honored by the caliphs and princes of various kinds of donations and gifts | ||
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