Economic and political developments in Russia 1894 | ||
| Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arts | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 69, September 2017, Pages 1-43 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Enas Sa; adi Abdullah | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Russia in the late nineteenth century from more European countries lagging behind, as a result of the existence of the tsarist government autocracy, which has caused increasing hatred of the people have, as well as the presence of a large number of nationalities that were feel persecution which he would stir problems, internal and external. As the prevalence of illiteracy among members of the Russian people and other nationalities was an important factor in this delay. Russia was an agricultural country, and the peasants make up the grassroots major in Czarist Russia, who were in a state of poverty and misery, lack of education, so things were agricultural generally deteriorating, and suffers from several obstacles are: the remnants of serfdom, and inequality in ownership farmland, and the presence of the public domain, and the great inequality among the peasants themselves. Russia experienced in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century developed industrially important, and it was the industrial renaissance in Germany after unification, and the emergence of Japan as a modern state with danger, a significant impact in the Russian industrial development. Nevertheless remained Russian industry suffers from many problems due to: the violent confrontation by nobles reactionaries who saw the industrial development a threat to the interests of the noble class, and a system of autocratic rule, as the technique is automated in Russia resulted in the recruitment for capital, which shares inflating production, at a time The small enterprises with the capacity few of the kind almost literally does not have the means to use the machines are complex, and lag behind in terms of technique, so it has become such institutions cannot withstand the competition, so swallowed by large industrial enterprises, as well as the poor conditions of the workers; were factories, and laboratories , and concerns, and machinery, buildings, ships, is the king of a small number of rich people, and employs millions of workers. Adding to the delay in the industry a low level of living of the population, and the periodic famines that occur in Russia. Russia has seen in the nineteenth century revolutionary movements Chairperson, each carrying a certain revolutionary philosophy, and it was for the growth of the industrial movement a big impact in the emergence of these ideas in Russia that were resistant to the reactionaries and their followers. It was the great contradiction in the liberal ideas of utopian socialism, and anarchism, and popular, and a Marxist, not a big impact in uniting these movements generally autocratic rule. I've contributed Russo-Japanese War in further collapse of Tsarist rule, and revealed to the Russian people over the delay suffered by their country, and their military forces, compared to European countries, and Jap | ||
| Keywords | ||
| economic; Political; Russia | ||
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